BRAVERY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE:
FOREIGN MEDALS & OTHER AWARDS


 |
CONTENTS OF THIS PAGE |
 |

Only those awards known to have been made to individuals with the surname RIGGS are included below.
 |
FOREIGN MILITARY DECORATIONS |
 |
US personnel authorised to accept a decoration from a foreign government may only wear it on the uniform provided that at least one US decoration or service medal is worn at the same time. Foreign decorations must be worn after all US decorations, the Good Conduct Medal, campaign and service medals, and service and training ribbons. If more than one foreign decoration is awarded, they are worn in the order of receipt (source: Army Regulation 670-1 dated 3 February 2005, Chapter 29 section 29-6: Wear of Decorations, Service Medals, Badges, Unit Awards, & Appurtenances)
 |
 |

 |
BELGIAN CROIX DE GUERRE
The Belgian Croix de Guerre (or War Cross) was established in 1915 and, for non-Belgians, it could only be earned for acts of courage on the battlefield or for continous and exceptional service against the enemy conducted while on Belgian soil. As with the French Croix de Guerre, the "appurtenance" (emblem) worn on the riband differed depending upon the level of command that made the award.
A bronze palm indicated the highest level award, made by the army and this is referred to as the "Croix de guerre avec palme". Lower levels were indicated by a gold lion (division level), silver lion (brigade level) or bronze lion (regiment level), referred to as the "Croix de guerre avec lion". |

 |
DUTCH ORDER OF ORANGE NASSAU
Instituted in 1892 as an award for Dutch citizens or foreigners who made themselves particularly deserving towards the State or Society. It is awarded for civil and military merit in the widest sense and has two divisions: the award for a military recipient, referred to as "with crossed swords", is usually (but not necessarily) for military merit; and there is a a general division for others.
There were 5 classes of the Award: Knight 1st Class or Grand Cross, Knight 2nd Class or Grand Officer, Knight 3rd Class or Commander, Knight 4th Class or Officer, and Knight 5th Class or Knight. There were also Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals of Honour awarded until 1994. The "appurtenance" (emblem) worn on the riband differed depending upon the Class, as follows:

|
 WWI

 WWII
 |
FRENCH CROIX DE GUERRE
The French Croix de Guerre (or War Cross) was established on 8th April 1915. The medal was awarded to those individuals who distinguished themselves by acts of heroism involving combat with enemy forces. The medal was also awarded to those who have been "mentioned in dispatches", meaning a heroic deed was performed meriting a citation from an individual's headquarters unit. The "appurtenance" (emblem) worn on the riband differed depending upon the level of command that made the award.
A bronze palm indicated the highest level award, made by the army - "L'Ordre du Corps D'Armee" - and this is referred to as the "Croix de guerre avec palme". Lower levels were indicated by a silver gilt star (corps level), silver star (division level) or bronze star (regiment or brigade level), referred to as the "Croix de guerre avec etoile".
The medal was re-established in 1939 for WWII, but with changes to the riband and corresponding ribbon, and with the date "1939" on the reverse, instead of "1914-18".
|

 |
FRENCH MEDAILLE D'HONNEUR
The French Medaille D'Honneur des Affaires Étrangères (or Medal of Honour) was conferred for services to the state of France. Military awards are made "avec glaives", which is with crossed knives that form part of the suspender ring attaching the medal to the riband: these can be "en argent" (silver), "en bronze" (bronze) or "en vermeil" (vermillion, i.e. bright red).
|
 |
FOREIGN UNIT AWARDS |
 |
For US personnel, a foreign unit award is authorized for wear on the Army uniform, provided that at least one US decoration, service medal, or ribbon is worn at the same time (source: Army Regulation 670-1 dated 3 February 2005, Chapter 29 section 29-6: Wear of Decorations, Service Medals, Badges, Unit Awards, & Appurtenances). Note that Unit Award ribbons are worn on the right breast of the uniform, not the left.

 |
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM GALLANTRY CROSS UNIT CITATION
Awarded to members of the US Armed Forces for valorous achievement in combat during the Vietnam conflict, March 1, 1961 through March 28, 1973. |
|